Keep right except to pass sign: what it means

Keep right except to pass sign: a white vertical rectangle with the words KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS in black
Drawing: Drivoku, based on MUTCD sign R4-16. Simplified; real signs follow the FHWA Standard Highway Signs specifications.

The KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS sign tells you to stay in the right-hand lane and use the left lane only to pass another vehicle.

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What does the KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS sign mean?

MUTCD Section 2B.38 says this sign may be used where there are two lanes in one direction, to direct drivers to stay in the right-hand lane except when passing. It is usually placed at or just beyond the start of the two-lane section.

Quick quiz

What does the sign at the top of this page mean?

  1. Drive in the right lane if you are slower.
  2. Stay in the right lane unless passing.
  3. Passing is not allowed here.

Show answer

B. Stay in the right lane unless passing. Stay in the right-hand lane except when passing (MUTCD Section 2B.38). Source: MUTCD 11th Edition, Chapter 2B, Regulatory Signs, Barricades, and Gates: Section 2B.38, FHWA; MUTCD 11th Edition, FHWA

Where will you see it?

On divided highways and freeways with two lanes in your direction, and on passing sections of two-lane roads.

What should you do?

Drive in the right lane. Move left to pass, then return to the right lane when it is safe.

What do people get wrong?

Cruising in the left lane because you are at the speed limit. The sign says to keep right except to pass.

Common questions

Is this the same as SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT?

No. KEEP RIGHT EXCEPT TO PASS applies to all traffic. SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT is aimed at vehicles going below the normal speed of traffic (MUTCD Section 2B.38).

Where will I see it?

Where there are two lanes in one direction, at or just beyond the start of that section (Section 2B.38).

Compare with

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Sources

Checked on 3 November 2026 against the MUTCD 11th Edition (FHWA), Section 2B.38.

  1. MUTCD 11th Edition, Chapter 2B, Regulatory Signs, Barricades, and Gates: Section 2B.38, FHWA
  2. MUTCD 11th Edition, FHWA. FHWA lists the current version as the 11th Edition with Revision 1, dated December 2025

Sign pictures are our own simplified drawings of the MUTCD designs, which are in the public domain (MUTCD Section 1D.06). Sources and image credits.